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1.
Sci Signal ; 17(835): eadq1964, 2024 May 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38713766

ABSTRACT

Prostaglandins in the tumor microenvironment block IL-2-induced expansion of killer T cells.


Subject(s)
Interleukin-2 , Tumor Microenvironment , Interleukin-2/immunology , Interleukin-2/metabolism , Humans , Tumor Microenvironment/immunology , Animals , Neoplasms/immunology , Neoplasms/metabolism , Prostaglandins/metabolism
2.
Science ; 384(6694): 401-403, 2024 Apr 26.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38662837

ABSTRACT

Highlights from the Science family of journals.

3.
Sci Signal ; 17(830): eadp4951, 2024 Apr 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38564493

ABSTRACT

Microglial lipid droplet accumulation leads to increased neurotoxicity in an APOE-dependent manner.


Subject(s)
Alzheimer Disease , Humans , Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy , Lipids , Apolipoproteins E/genetics
5.
Science ; 383(6689): 1305-1307, 2024 Mar 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38513033

ABSTRACT

Highlights from the Science family of journals.

6.
Sci Signal ; 17(826): eado9536, 2024 Mar 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38442202

ABSTRACT

ATP released by osteoblasts signals through the purinergic receptor P2RX4 to optimize plasma cell survival.


Subject(s)
Osteoblasts , Plasma Cells , Cell Survival
7.
Sci Signal ; 17(821): eado2601, 2024 Jan 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38289984

ABSTRACT

The DNA double-strand break sensor MRE11 is necessary to liberate cGAS and enable its activation by dsDNA.


Subject(s)
DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded , Nucleotidyltransferases , Nucleotidyltransferases/genetics
8.
Sci Signal ; 16(815): eadn3720, 2023 12 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38085819

ABSTRACT

The noncanonical caspase caspase-4 processes the pro form of IL-18 in response to LPS.


Subject(s)
Caspases , Lipopolysaccharides , Caspase 1
9.
Sci Signal ; 16(810): eadm7040, 2023 11 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37934810

ABSTRACT

Demyelination by microglia reduces the likelihood of axonal degeneration in a model of cytotoxic T cell-driven myelin perturbation.


Subject(s)
Demyelinating Diseases , Humans , Animals , Axons , Myelin Sheath , Microglia , Disease Models, Animal
10.
Sci Signal ; 16(805): eadl0724, 2023 10 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37788322

ABSTRACT

Catecholamines associated with stress promote T cell exhaustion through the ß1-adrenergic receptor.


Subject(s)
Catecholamines , T-Lymphocytes
11.
Science ; 381(6663): 1166-1167, 2023 Sep 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37708285

ABSTRACT

Highlights from the Science family of journals.

12.
Sci Signal ; 16(800): eadk4659, 2023 08 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37643242

ABSTRACT

Interferon-ε has antitumor activity and activates antitumor immunity in ovarian cancer in mice.


Subject(s)
Interferons , Ovarian Neoplasms , Animals , Mice , Female , Humans , Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy
13.
Sci Signal ; 16(795): eadj8531, 2023 07 25.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37490547

ABSTRACT

Loss of phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha underlies pancreatic ß cell failure.


Subject(s)
Insulin-Secreting Cells , Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism
14.
Sci Signal ; 16(790): eadj2198, 2023 06 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37339183

ABSTRACT

Adrenergic receptor stimulation improves cancer immunotherapy in a range of immune-competent tumor models.


Subject(s)
Camping , Neoplasms , Humans , Models, Theoretical , Neoplasms/therapy , Immunotherapy
15.
Sci Signal ; 16(785): eadi6672, 2023 05 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37192301

ABSTRACT

Remodeling of neural circuits by glioma cells decreases patient survival.


Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms , Glioma , Humans , Glioma/genetics , Signal Transduction , Neurons , Brain Neoplasms/genetics
16.
Science ; 380(6642): 253-255, 2023 Apr 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37079689

ABSTRACT

Highlights from the Science family of journals.

17.
Sci Signal ; 16(780): eadi1372, 2023 04 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37040442

ABSTRACT

STING activity in cancer cells prevents the progression of dormant metastasis.

18.
Sci Signal ; 16(775): eadh4085, 2023 03 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36881653

ABSTRACT

LncRNA-derived peptides enhance T lymphocyte responses to tumors in mice.


Subject(s)
Neoplasms , RNA, Long Noncoding , Animals , Mice , Neoplasms/genetics , Neoplasms/therapy
19.
Sci Signal ; 16(770): eadg8489, 2023 01 31.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36719943

ABSTRACT

Apical constriction and neural tube closure depend on coordinated ephrin and Wnt signaling.


Subject(s)
Neural Plate , Neural Tube , Morphogenesis
20.
Sci Signal ; 15(765): eadg3025, 2022 12 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36538591

ABSTRACT

The multilocular phenotype of brown adipose tissue is determined by an ER-lipid droplet anchoring protein.


Subject(s)
Adipose Tissue, Brown , Proteins , Adipose Tissue, Brown/metabolism , Proteins/metabolism , Lipid Droplets/metabolism
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